الرقابة على المخزون ودوره في تحسين الإنتاج دراسة حالة- مصنع سيراميك لبدة
مقال في مجلة علمية

يعتبر المخزون من الموضوعات الهامة وفي كل الأنشطة وعلى مختلف المستويات ويوجد في جميع المؤسسات الاقتصادية والخدمية والتجارية وبالتالي كل هذه المؤسسات تحتاج إلى مخازن ومختصين في مجال الرقابة على المخزون يحقق استخدام النماذج الخاصة بالرقابة على المخزون فوائد متعددة للمؤسسات وخاصة المؤسسات الإنتاجية والتي يتعدد ويتنوع مخزونها، وتزداد الحاجة إلى التحكم فيها لضمان استمراريه عملياتها الإنتاجية دون حدوت نقص أو تكدس في المخزون. يعاني مصنع سيراميك لبدة بمدينة زوارة الليبية من انخفاض في الإنتاج عن المستويات المستهدفة نتيجة لعدم وجود أي نظام للرقابة على المخزون مما نتج عنة نقص في كمية المواد الخام وعدم توفيرها في الوقت المناسب، هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى بناء نموذج للرقابة على المخزون والمتمثل في نموذج الكمية الاقتصادية نموذج (ويلسون) من أجل معالجة المشكلة المطروحة والتي تعلقت بكيفية تحديد حجم المخزون الأمثل بما يضمن للمصنع تحسين العملية الإنتاجية ، ومن خلال هذه الدراسة أكتسب الباحث مزيداً من الإلمام المعرفي و خبرة جديدة على الصعيد المهني والأكاديمي، كما تظهر هذه الدراسة أهمية كبيرة من خلال النتائج والتوصيات التي توصل إليها الباحث والتي من شأنها تساهم في تحسين الإنتاج داخل مصنع سيراميك لبدة أما بالنسبة لمنهجية الدراسة تم تقسيمها إلى جانبين جانب نظري اعتمد على الكتب والأدبيات والأطروحات والدراسات السابقة التي تناولت موضوع الدراسة أما الجانب العملي فقد تم استخدام أسلوب دراسة حالة حيث ثم الاعتماد على نموذج رياضي في تطبيق ما تم التطرق إلية في الجانب النظري، وهو نموذج الكمية الاقتصادية المخزون ( نموذج ويلسون) لتجديد حجم المخزون الضروري لتحسين العملية الإنتاجية داخل المصنع. وتوصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن بعد ما تم تطبيق نموذج الكمية الاقتصادية على مخزون مادة الفوسفات أدي إلى وجود كمية مخططة من مخزون مادة الفوسفات بكمية اقتصادية تقدر بحوالي 740.65طن وبعدد فترات توريد مخططة حوالي 7 توريدات في السنة أي ((738.46*6.5 = 4800 طن في السنة) أدي إلى تحسن في معدل نمو إنتاجية المصنع من (-3.3) في سنة 2017م إلى (6.6) عن سنة 2018م.

وأوصت الدراسة بجملة من التوصيات أهمها وضع برامج لتوعية العاملين بالمخازن حول استخدام نظام الرقابة على المخزون ومدى ضرورتها داخل المصنع كما يوصي الباحث بضرورة استخدام نموذج الكمية الاقتصادية وفق الاحتياجات المطلوبة وذلك من أجل استمرار العملية الإنتاجية داخل المصنع دون انقطاع، كما يوصى الباحث بالاعتماد على مقاييس التقييم في تقييم إدارة الإنتاج وقسم المخازن ومقارنة الأداء الفعلي مع الأداء المخطط تم تصحيح الانحرافات إن وجدت كما أوصى الباحث بضرورة تطبيق المادة (135) من لائحة العقود الإدارية والتي تنص على فرض غرامات تأخير لا تتجاوز 5% من قيمة العقد على الموردين في حال تأخر الموردين في توريد البضاعة عن موعدها.


عبدالحميد عمار منصور النائض، أ. علي خليفة عمار دربال، (09-2021)، مجلة الأكاديمية للعلوم الأساسية والتطبيقية: الأكاديمية الليبية، 3 (3)، 1-14

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The oil and gas sector has a significant impact on sustainable development, making it important for the sector to implement serious changes in the way it does business. Oil and gas operations involve both upstream activities, and downstream activities. Due to the nature of these activities which cause high risks, companies work continuously to reduce the significance of their adverse impacts on the environment and people. Thus, evaluating the sustainable production in this sector is become a necessity. This paper proposes a set of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for evaluating the sustainable production believed to be appropriate to the oil and gas sector based on the triple bottom line of sustainability. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is applied to prioritize the performance indicators by summarizing the opinions of experts. It is hoped that the proposed KPIs enables and assists this sector to achieve the higher performance in sustainable production and so as to ensures business sustainability.

Redha mahmoud Mahamed Elhuni, M. Munir Ahmad, (11-2017), Procedia Manufacturing: Elsevier, 11 (7), 718-724

The Influence of Organisational Culture on the Implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning
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The critical key success factors, which have to be targeted with appropriate change management, are the user acceptance and support of a new Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system at the early implementation stages. This becomes even more important in Arab context where national and organisational culture with a different value and belief system, resulting in different management styles, might not complement with Western business culture embedded in the predefined standard business processes of existing ERP packages. This study explains and critically evaluates research into national and organizational culture and the influence of different national cultures on the implementation and reengineering process of ERP packages in an Arab context. Using a case study, realized through a quantitative survey testing five of Martinsons’s and Davison’s propositions in a Libyan sample company, confirmed the expected results from the literature review that culture has an impact on the implementation process and that employee empowerment is an unavoidable consequence of an ERP implementation.

Redha mahmoud Mahamed Elhuni, (06-2016), World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology: International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering, 10 (7), 2315-2320

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Redha mahmoud Mahamed Elhuni, (06-2016), IJSSER: International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research, 1 (7), 964-976

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This paper presents the findings of the investigation of ERP implementation. It highlights the challenges and experiences of Libyan Companies in ERP implementation. The success factors, failures are analyzed and have proposed recommendations to improve ERP implementation. The adopted research approach covers both quantitative and qualitative methods. The data collection methods used were questionnaires, 75 out of 100 questionnaires were returned sufficiently completed. The paper contributes to discussion based on literature review and ERP implementation in developing economics. The results of the study revealed that the majority of the respondents are aware of what ERP is all about, and they are also aware about critical issues in the implementation of ERP. The findings revealed that: failure to select committees needed for the successful implementation of ERP, an inadequate financial budget and resources, and failure to make knowledgeable input at the planning stage can be problems to successful implementation of ERP. The conclusions suggest for addressing challenges and problems in the ERP implementation. Enough time should be provided to project team, show leadership in change management and sufficient resources should be allocated for the proper implementation of ERP.

Redha mahmoud Mahamed Elhuni, (03-2015), International Journal of Engineering Science and Innovative Technology (IJESIT): International Journal of Engineering Science and Innovative Technology (IJESIT), 2 (4), 242-248

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Redha mahmoud Mahamed Elhuni, Mohammad Ahmad, (09-2014), International Journal of Applied Science and Technology: Teesside University, 4 (2), 1-10

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Redha mahmoud Mahamed Elhuni, Mohammad Munir Ahmad, (07-2014), Emerald Group Publishing Limited: Benchmarking: An International Journal, 5 (21), 713-733

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Redha mahmoud Mahamed Elhuni, Mohammad Ahmad, (02-2014), Teesside University: International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering, 1 (8), 130-138

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Redha mahmoud Mahamed Elhuni, M Munir Ahmad, (01-2014), International Journal of Productivity and Quality Management: Inderscience Publishers Ltd, 2 (13), 142-156

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